How does a Short Sale Effect Value
April 20, 2008 | Leave a Comment
One of the requirements of being a licensed agent is to successfully complete various continuing education classes during each year. Last fall I attended a class on “Understanding Appraisals”. The instructor for this class is an Atlanta Appraiser by the name of Scott Murphy. I found Scott to be extremely knowledgeable and he was more than helpful for the agents taking the class. Taking into account Scott’s experience and expertise, I requested his insight on the effects of a short sale on appraised values from an appraiser’s viewpoint. The following is Scott’s reply:
The effect on the market due to short sales is yet to be seen. Short sales are relatively new to the market. Many short sales will go to investors who know how to manage the complex and time consuming process. They will work the system to obtain the property significantly below market. They in turn will relist and sell the house at market value, much the same as the foreclosure process. These sales will hopefully self correct themselves. The sales that will be most damaging to the market are those which sell to owner occupants slightly below market value with full market exposure.
The true test to the validity of the sale and to determine if the sale is a true arms length sale would be its exposure to the market. Foreclosure sales are generally discarded because a lack of exposure to the market or they are significantly inferior in condition to other homes in the neighborhood. Short sales, on the other hand, are typically in similar condition to other homes in the neighborhood. If the home is multiple listed for a reasonable amount of time (IE: 30 days or more) it is then thought to have been adequately exposed to the market and may very well be an arm’s length sale. The effect these sales will have on the market will be determined by the exposure and the number of them in a given neighborhood. Most neighborhoods can support 1-2 short or distressed sales without altering values. When the number of short of distressed sales exceeds the number of arm’s length sales values will significantly decrease.
I want to thank Scott for taking the time to share his insight. His answer has brought up an even more thought provoking question, Are short sales in any way responsible for the declining markets as viewed by the various mortgage lenders? If so would they not be like a double edged sword, they cut the losses of the lender by foregoing a foreclosure but create a more difficult lending environment for purchasers because entire market areas are becoming classified as declining markets.
Short Sale in Atlanta
April 18, 2008 | 1 Comment
If you are having difficulty paying your monthly mortgage payment, you are not alone. Lenders got very creative, even greedy, while inventing mortgage programs that helped families buy their first home or refinance existing mortgages. Many of these programs were for buyers with no money for a down payment or for families with less than perfect credit. These loans were known as subprime loans. One of the most popular of these loan programs were the hybrid adjustable rate mortgage. A hybrid ARM has a low interest rate initially (a teaser rate) which is followed by significant upward adjustments during the remaining years of the loan. Other than lenders, declining or flat markets and tougher economic conditions have contributed to everyone having a more difficult time meeting our monthly obligations.
Recently a new phrase has come into the real estate market, not only in Atlanta, but throughout the nation. That phrase is a short sale.
What is a Short Sale
A short sale is when you have the ability to sell you home, but the proceeds from the sale are less than the actual payoff and expenses involved in selling the home. In a short sale, the mortgage company agrees to accept less than the payoff they are owed. A short sale is an alternative to foreclosure which may benefit both the lender and borrower. Typically a short sale is a better solution for the lender than foreclosure. If the lender had to foreclose on the property, they would be responsible for attorney fees, possible eviction costs, utilities and other various costs associated with a foreclosure. In allowing a short sale the lender may be able to reduce their losses compared to a foreclosure. One important point is that the lenders typically require documentation as to the hardship that has caused the need for a short sale.
What Hardships are Acceptable
Most mortgage companies require a hardship letter prior to discussing a short sale. The hardship letter should present the facts clearly and honestly and must provide the proof regarding the situation that caused the borrower to fall behind on their payments. The following hardships are frequently accepted by mortgage lenders:
- Job Loss or significant loss of income
- Divorce or Separation
- Excessive Medical Bills
- Death of a Spouse
- Military Service
- Adjustment in Mortgage Payment
How Does a Short Sale Affect My Credit
The late payments that lead up to the short sale will, as expected, have a negative impact on your credit. The main advantage to a short sale is avoiding foreclosure. A short sale should be less detrimental on a credit report than either a foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007
By signing H.R. 3648, The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007, President Bush changed the tax ramification for anyone selling their home via short sale or owners who are renegotiating their mortgage. Prior to this legislation signed into law any shortage on a full payoff to a lender was considered taxable income.
Work With a Professional
If you are thinking about a short sale on you home, it is recommended that you meet with a professional and discuss you exact circumstances so that you can be given the best guidance for your situation. Working with a REALTOR® who knows how to talk with the Loss Mitigation Departments at the lender as well as being able to guide you on all the proper documentation required for a short sale will make this process easier for you. The actual documentation required by each lender can vary dramatically. To successfully complete a short sale transaction it is necessary for you to have all the elements documented and in place along with having an effective short sale strategy.
I will be happy to meet with you to evaluate your situation and discuss the options that are available to you. Feel free to contact me via email or phone.
How to Avoid Foreclosure
February 6, 2008 | Leave a Comment
During the housing boom homeownership grew at record levels. Mortgage brokers were making loans utilizing all kinds of exotic loan programs. There were interest only adjustable rate loans, option loans were the purchaser would choose from one of 4 different payment options and 100% financing programs just to name a few. As long as home values continued to rise these types of programs may have made some sense. Unfortunately the housing market has gone through a "correction". What this means is that home values in many areas of the country have not continued with the appreciation that had been experienced in recent years. Not only had the values not appreciated but they depreciated by as much as 20% in some areas. From a purely economical perspective, the rate of appreciation could not be sustained.
Your Not Alone if You Are Having Trouble
For homeowners who utilized some of these more exotic loan programs to finance their homes the adjustable rates are increasing and making the mortgage unaffordable. Some homeowners who had less than perfect credit were able to purchase homes using sub-prime loans. Sub-prime loans generally have higher interest rates, costs and may have started with lower initial "teaser rates" which were followed by substantial increases that have now made them unaffordable. The Center for Responsible Lending estimates that there are approximately 2.2 million American households that have or will lose their homes as the monthly payments increase on these adjustable rate mortgages.
What Are The Alternatives
So what alternatives are available to homeowners faced with these escalating monthly mortgage payments. If you had not heard of it before, recently everyone has heard of foreclosure. Foreclosure is the method by which the lender takes back property that is not being paid for as agreed. A foreclosure is one of the permanent alternatives for loan relief. Some other permanent alternatives would be assumption, a short sale (short payoff) or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Understand that these permanent alternatives result in the loss of your home.
There are also temporary alternatives which do not result in the loss of your home. These alternatives would include a forbearance agreement, a reinstatement, a repayment plan or possibly a loan modification.
Get Help From An Expert
Before getting to a situation where the lender has no alternative, do yourself a favor and get with a real estate expert who can help you understand your options. Remember you are not alone, but you have to take action. If you are currently behind on your mortgage or expect a problem with maintaining your mortgage Contact Mack for a free confidential consultation to discuss your exact situation and options. This service is free for any homeowner in the northeast Greater Atlanta area.
